Financing for your next
apartment acquisition.
Compare the building’s current income, purchase budget and renovation plan. We help investors evaluate agency, bank and bridge financing through third-party lenders.
Start with the building you are buying
Multifamily acquisition financing funds the purchase of an apartment property. The useful starting point is the property's current income, condition and business plan. A leased building with established operations presents a different financing question from a partially vacant property that needs substantial work.
Stonehaven arranges financing through third-party lenders nationwide, availability varies by state. Share the actual total project cost, including acquisition and planned improvements, separately from the financing request. We review projects individually and compare the property, sponsor and budget with available lender programs.
Agency, bank or bridge financing?
Fannie Mae Small Mortgage Loans
Fannie Mae's published program covers existing, stabilized properties with five or more units and loans up to $9 million. Its general term sheet lists a maximum 80% LTV and minimum 1.25x DSCR. These are public program parameters, subject to the full requirements and lender underwriting. Read Fannie Mae's term sheet.
Freddie Mac Conventional Small
The current Freddie Mac product generally covers loans of $2 million to $10 million for predominantly market-rate properties with 5 to 50 units. Requirements change with the property and structure. Read the Conventional Small term sheet.
Bank and bridge alternatives
We can explore bank or private-capital options when an agency path does not match the project. Compare the actual proceeds, repairs, reserves, guarantees, prepayment terms and exit requirements. A different capital source does not remove the need for a workable repayment plan.
Stonehaven acts as a brokerage. We can explore agency execution through the lender panel, with the financing path confirmed for the actual property and sponsor. These descriptions do not identify Stonehaven as a Fannie Mae DUS or Freddie Mac Optigo lender.
Looking for Freddie Mac SBL?
The former Small Balance Loan program is an older search term. Freddie Mac launched Conventional Small on April 15, 2026 and accepted applications under the previous SBL program only through April 30. Use the current product when evaluating a new acquisition, rather than relying on an old SBL loan-size chart. Freddie Mac's transition announcement.
Why a down-payment percentage is only the first calculation
Prepare acquisition, renovations, closing costs and reserves as separate uses of funds. Net operating income (NOI) is property income after operating expenses. Debt-service coverage ratio (DSCR) compares that income with the annual debt payment. Loan-to-value (LTV) is a separate constraint, so a property can have enough apparent equity but insufficient income for the requested debt.
Hypothetical acquisition worksheet
- Purchase: $4 million.
- Renovations: $300,000, plus $200,000 for assumed closing costs and reserves.
- Total project cost: $4.5 million.
- Illustrative LTV ceiling: 75% of an assumed $4 million value equals $3 million.
- Income sizing: $280,000 NOI divided by an assumed 1.25x DSCR permits $224,000 annual debt service.
- Illustrative loan: using an 8% annual debt constant, $224,000 divided by 0.08 equals $2.8 million.
- Funding gap: $4.5 million less $2.8 million equals $1.7 million.
The debt constant is an assumed annual payment-to-loan ratio, not an interest-rate quote. These invented worksheet figures are not lender terms or a completed transaction. The gap could change with value, accepted expenses, financing costs and the draw structure.
Work through the separate limits in our commercial loan-sizing guide before treating an advertised leverage ceiling as available proceeds.
When the acquisition includes renovation or lease-up
For a value-add plan, separate the income collected today from the rent expected after repairs. Show which units become unavailable during work, when they return to service and how the project covers carrying costs between those dates. A projected stabilized NOI should not be presented as current income.
If permanent financing does not fit the property's present condition, compare commercial bridge financing with a bank acquisition-and-improvement structure. Ask what is funded at closing, what is held back, whether draws reimburse completed work, and what inspections or lien releases are needed. Build the cash plan around those answers.
Check the intended refinance using a more conservative NOI and a later completion date. The bridge versus permanent financing guide explains why an exit needs its own underwriting. Review recourse, guarantees and carve-outs in the actual lender documents with counsel.
What to send for an acquisition review
- Property location, legal unit count, purchase price and target closing date.
- Current rent roll, occupancy, concessions and recent property operating statements.
- Renovation scope, budget, timing and any commercial space or unusual property features.
- Total project cost, requested loan, available equity and reserve plan.
- Sponsor ownership structure, relevant experience and intended hold or refinance plan.
Start with a concise scenario through the existing commercial inquiry form. We follow up by text and can arrange the appropriate way to exchange supporting documents. Avoid tenant personal information or sensitive financial records in the public form.
Buying a smaller building? Our 5 to 8 unit financing guide explains how unit count, rental income and loan size affect the path. For broader property questions, visit multifamily financing.
Review your multifamily acquisition
Share the purchase price, total project cost, unit count, current income, requested loan and closing target. We follow up by text.
Sources and editorial standards
Public program information checked September 20, 2026. Requirements can change. The worked example is hypothetical and is not a loan offer or a closed Stonehaven transaction.
- Fannie Mae: Small Mortgage Loan Program
- Freddie Mac: Conventional Small term sheet, April 2026
- Freddie Mac: Conventional Small launch and SBL transition, April 15, 2026
- OCC: Commercial Real Estate Lending handbook
Updated September 20, 2026. Editorial standards · Meet the team
Prepare the next decision
If the plan includes development or a substantial change to the property, the development financing guide for architects organizes the review by stage: feasibility, land use, design, construction and sale or refinancing. Prepare these assumptions alongside the budget and income plan.